Sakkarai Pongal

Ingredients

• 0.25 cups moong dal (split yellow mung dal)
• 1 cups raw rice (sona masoori or ponni) – rinsed until water runs clear; soaked 15 minutes; drained
• 5 cups water – divided (4.5 cups for cooking; 0.5 cup for jaggery syrup)
• 1.25 cups jaggery – powdered (packed)
• 5 tbsp ghee – divided
• 3 tbsp cashew – broken
• 2 tbsp golden raisins
• 6 pods ground green cardamom

Instructions

1. Dry-roast the moong dal in a heavy pan over medium heat, stirring, until fragrant and just a shade deeper, 2–3 minutes; set aside to cool.
2. Rinse the rice together with the roasted dal until the water runs clear, then soak 15 minutes; drain well.
3. Combine the drained rice and dal in a pressure cooker or heavy pot with 4.5 cups of the water (reserve 0.5 cup for the jaggery syrup).
4. Pressure cook over medium heat for 4–5 whistles (about 12–15 minutes at pressure), then let the pressure release naturally; or simmer covered 35–40 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the grains are very soft and mushy.
5. Meanwhile, mix the jaggery with the reserved 0.5 cup water in a small saucepan. Heat over medium, stirring, until fully dissolved, 3–4 minutes. Strain to remove impurities, return to the pan, and simmer 2–3 minutes to slightly thicken; keep hot.
6. Shell the cardamom pods and grind the seeds to a fine powder; set aside.
7. Heat 2 tbsp ghee in a small pan over medium. Fry the cashews until golden, 1–2 minutes; add the raisins and fry until they puff, 30–45 seconds. Remove from heat.
8. Open the cooker or pot and mash the rice–dal mixture with the back of a ladle to a smooth, porridge-like consistency. If very thick, loosen with a splash of hot water.
9. Pour the hot jaggery syrup into the pot. Cook over low heat, stirring frequently, until the pongal thickens, turns glossy, and starts to leave the sides of the pan, 6–8 minutes.
10. Stir in the remaining 3 tbsp ghee in two additions, along with the fried cashews, raisins, and ground cardamom. Cook 1 minute more until fragrant; the consistency should be soft and scoopable, not runny.
11. Rest 5 minutes off the heat, then serve warm.