Lu Rou Fan
Ingredients
- 2 cups medium-grain white rice – rinsed
- 6 egg – large
- 2 pounds pork belly – skin-on, cut into 0.5-inch dice
- 2 tbsp pork lard
- 6 shallot – thinly sliced
- 6 cloves garlic – minced
- 2 tbsp rock sugar
- 1/3 cup light soy sauce
- 3 tbsp soy paste (Taiwanese thick soy sauce)
- 1/2 cup Shaoxing wine
- 1/2 tsp five-spice powder
- 2 pods star anise
- 3 cups water
- 1/4 tsp white pepper
- scallion – thinly sliced (for serving)

Instructions
- 1.
Rinse the rice in several changes of cold water until it runs mostly clear, drain well, and cook by your preferred method until tender; keep warm.
- 2.
Hard-boil the eggs by your preferred method, then cool under running water and peel; set aside.
- 3.
Heat the pork lard in a heavy pot over medium heat until melted, 1–2 minutes. Add the sliced shallots and cook, stirring, until deep golden and crisp-edged, 8–10 minutes.
- 4.
Add the diced pork belly to the pot and cook, stirring occasionally, until lightly browned and some fat renders, 6–8 minutes.
- 5.
Sprinkle in the rock sugar and cook, stirring, until it melts and turns amber, 1–2 minutes.
- 6.
Stir in the minced garlic and cook until fragrant, about 30 seconds. Pour in the Shaoxing wine and simmer 1 minute, scraping up any browned bits.
- 7.
Add the light soy sauce, soy paste, five-spice powder, star anise, and water. Bring to a simmer, then reduce heat to low so the liquid gently bubbles.
- 8.
Slip the peeled eggs into the braise, partially cover, and simmer 45–60 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the pork is tender and the sauce is glossy and slightly syrupy; uncover in the last 10–15 minutes if you need to reduce further.
- 9.
Remove and discard the star anise. Stir in the white pepper and taste, adjusting soy sauce if needed.
- 10.
Fluff the cooked rice and divide among bowls. Spoon the pork and sauce over the rice, halving the eggs and placing one half or one whole egg per bowl.
- 11.
Garnish with sliced scallions and serve hot.
Lu Rou Fan is a beloved Taiwanese comfort dish of savory-sweet braised pork spooned over steaming bowls of white rice. The pork is typically pork belly, cut small so it becomes tender and glossy, with a sauce that clings to every grain. Aromatics like shallots and garlic, soy-based seasoning, and warm spices create a deep, caramelized flavor that’s balanced by gentle sweetness and the richness of pork fat.
Often accompanied by soy-braised eggs and a scattering of fresh scallions, Lu Rou Fan is both hearty and homey. The texture contrasts—silky pork, sticky rice, and jammy or firm egg—make each bite satisfying. It’s a dish that invites second helpings and tastes even better after the flavors rest and meld.
