Beef With Chinese Broccoli
Ingredients
- 1 pound flank steak – thinly sliced against the grain (~0.5 n/a flank steaks)
- 1/4 teaspoon baking soda (1.2g)
- 1 tablespoon light soy sauce
- 1 tablespoon Shaoxing wine
- 2 teaspoons cornstarch
- 1/4 teaspoon white pepper – ground
- 1 pound Chinese broccoli (gai lan) – stems and leaves separated; thick stems halved lengthwise
- 3 cloves garlic – thinly sliced
- 1 tablespoon ginger – finely minced
- 1/4 cup chicken stock – low-sodium
- 2 tablespoons oyster sauce
- 1 teaspoon dark soy sauce
- 1 teaspoon sugar (4.2g)
- 2 tablespoons peanut oil
- 1/2 teaspoon sesame oil – to finish

Instructions
- 1.
In a bowl, combine the sliced steak with baking soda, light soy sauce, Shaoxing wine, cornstarch, and white pepper until the liquids are absorbed and the surface looks tacky; marinate 15 minutes.
- 2.
Trim the Chinese broccoli: rinse well, separate leaves from stems, and split any thick stems lengthwise.
- 3.
In a small bowl, whisk chicken stock, oyster sauce, dark soy sauce, and sugar until dissolved; set aside.
- 4.
Bring a large pot of water to a boil. Blanch the stems 45–60 seconds, then add the leaves and cook until bright green and crisp-tender, 15–20 seconds more. Drain well and let excess water steam off.
- 5.
Heat a wok (or large skillet) over high heat until very hot. Add peanut oil and swirl to coat.
- 6.
Add the marinated slices in a single layer; sear undisturbed 30 seconds, then stir-fry until mostly cooked through (still slightly pink in spots), 1–2 minutes. Transfer to a plate.
- 7.
Return the wok to high heat and add garlic and ginger; stir-fry until fragrant, 10–15 seconds.
- 8.
Add the drained greens and toss over high heat until sizzling and glossy, 30–60 seconds.
- 9.
Return the meat and any juices. Stir the sauce and pour it around the sides of the wok; toss constantly until everything is coated and the liquid reduces to a shiny glaze, 45–90 seconds. Beef should be just cooked through.
- 10.
Remove from heat, drizzle with sesame oil, toss, and serve immediately.
Beef With Chinese Broccoli pairs tender, velvety slices of beef with crisp-tender gai lan, a leafy brassica prized for its sweet-bitter bite and juicy stems. The dish is built around intense wok searing and a glossy, savory sauce balancing soy depth, oyster sweetness, and subtle aromatics. Texturally it is all contrast—succulent meat against snappy greens—with a clean finish lifted by sesame.
Rooted in Cantonese cookery, this stir-fry is a staple in Hong Kong and Guangdong restaurants and home kitchens alike. Its technique reflects classic southern Chinese methods: velveting beef for tenderness, briefly blanching greens to set color, and reducing a sauce to coat. It likely developed alongside the rise of oyster sauce in Guangdong in the late 19th century, and today it is a mainstay of banquet menus and casual rice-plate shops, distinct from the Westernized “beef and broccoli” made with American broccoli.
