Cordon-bleu
Ingredients
- 4 cutlets veal cutlets – pounded to 0.25 inch thick
- 1 1/4 teaspoons fine sea salt
- 1/2 teaspoon black pepper – freshly ground
- 4 ounces ham – thinly sliced (~4 n/a hams)
- 4 ounces Gruyère cheese – thinly sliced
- 1/2 cup all-purpose flour (60g)
- 2 large eggs – beaten
- 1 1/2 cups plain dry breadcrumbs
- 1/2 cup clarified butter
- lemon – wedges (for serving)

Instructions
- 1.
Pat the veal cutlets dry and, if needed, pound to an even 0.25 inch thickness.
- 2.
Season both sides of the veal cutlets evenly with the fine sea salt and black pepper.
- 3.
Lay ham and Gruyère cheese over one half of each veal cutlet, leaving a small border. Fold the cutlet over to enclose the filling and press the edges to seal; secure with toothpicks if needed.
- 4.
Set up three shallow dishes: put the all-purpose flour in the first, the beaten eggs in the second, and the plain dry breadcrumbs in the third.
- 5.
Working one at a time, dredge each filled cutlet in all-purpose flour, shaking off excess, dip in the eggs, then coat thoroughly in the plain dry breadcrumbs, pressing to adhere.
- 6.
Set the breaded cutlets on a rack and let rest 10 minutes to help the coating set.
- 7.
Heat the clarified butter in a large skillet over medium to medium-high heat until it shimmers (about 350°F/175°C if using a thermometer).
- 8.
Fry the cutlets in batches without crowding, 3–4 minutes per side, until deep golden brown and the cheese just begins to ooze; adjust heat to maintain steady bubbling. Doneness cue: the veal is cooked through and registers about 145°F/63°C in the thickest part.
- 9.
Transfer to a clean rack or paper-towel-lined tray and rest 3 minutes; remove any toothpicks before serving.
- 10.
Serve hot with lemon wedges.
Cordon-bleu is a golden, breadcrumb-crusted schnitzel wrapped around a savory core of ham and Swiss cheese. When cooked properly, the exterior is shatteringly crisp while the veal inside stays tender and juicy, and the cheese melts into a rich, salty layer that binds every bite. A squeeze of lemon brightens the richness, making the dish both indulgent and balanced.
Its roots trace to the Swiss-German world of schnitzel cookery, where veal, ham, and local alpine cheeses like Gruyère or Emmental are staples. The preparation likely evolved in mid-20th-century Switzerland, echoing techniques from neighboring Austria and Germany while highlighting Swiss dairy. Over time the idea spread widely, inspiring many interpretations—including the now-common chicken version—yet the original veal-based Cordon-bleu remains a beloved classic in Swiss restaurants and homes.
