Cornish Pasty
Ingredients
- 17 1/2 ounces all-purpose flour
- 4 ounces unsalted butter – cold, diced
- 4 ounces lard – cold, diced
- 1 teaspoon fine salt
- 6 ounces water – ice cold
- 12 ounces potato – peeled and diced 0.25 inch (~2 medium potatos)
- 8 ounces swede (rutabaga) – peeled and diced 0.25 inch (~0.5 medium rutabagas)
- 6 ounces onion – finely chopped (~1.5 medium onions)
- 16 ounces beef skirt steak – trimmed and thinly sliced
- 1 1/2 teaspoons kosher salt – mixed with black pepper
- 3/4 teaspoon black pepper – mixed with kosher salt
- 1 large egg – beaten

Instructions
- 1.
Combine the all-purpose flour and fine salt in a large bowl, then cut in the cold diced unsalted butter and lard until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs with some pea-size bits, 2–3 minutes.
- 2.
Drizzle in the ice cold water, tossing with a fork until the dough just comes together; knead briefly on the counter to form a smooth dough, flatten into a disk, wrap, and chill 30 minutes.
- 3.
Peel and dice the potato and swede (rutabaga) to 0.25 inch and finely chop the onion; trim and thinly slice the beef skirt steak; combine the kosher salt and black pepper in a small dish for seasoning.
- 4.
Heat the oven to 425°F and line a large baking sheet with parchment paper.
- 5.
Divide the chilled dough into 4 equal pieces and roll each into an 8–9 inch round, about 1/8 inch thick.
- 6.
For each round, mound the vegetables and beef on one half, leaving a 1 inch border; sprinkle evenly with some of the salt-pepper mixture as you build the mound.
- 7.
Fold the bare half of dough over the filling to make a half-moon, press to seal, then crimp firmly along the side to enclose; cut a small slit on top for steam.
- 8.
Transfer the pasties to the prepared sheet and brush the beaten egg around the seam and over the tops to seal and glaze.
- 9.
Bake at 425°F for 15–20 minutes until just beginning to color, then reduce to 350°F and bake 35–45 minutes more until deeply golden and the filling is tender when pierced through the vent.
- 10.
Cool on the sheet 10 minutes before serving warm or at room temperature.
Cornish pasty is a hand-held savory pie with a sturdy, flaky shortcrust wrapped around tender beef, potato, swede (rutabaga), and onion. The filling steams inside its pastry case, yielding juicy meat, sweet-earthy vegetables, and a peppery seasoning, all in a portable package. Its signature D-shape and rope-like side crimp make it instantly recognizable and practical to eat on the go.
Born in the mining communities of Cornwall, England, the pasty was a practical meal designed to be carried into the tin mines, staying warm and protected until lunchtime. The thick crimped edge served as a handle for coal-dusted hands, often discarded after eating. Over time the Cornish pasty gained Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) status, codifying core ingredients and shape while spreading in popularity far beyond Cornwall as a symbol of regional heritage.
