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Khachapuri

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breads•georgian•vegetarian, contains dairy, contains gluten
1 hr 45 mins•8 servings•

Ingredients

  • 1 cup milk – warmed to 105–110°F
  • 1 teaspoons granulated sugar (4.2g)
  • 2 1/4 teaspoons active dry yeast
  • 3 cups all-purpose flour (360g)
  • 1 teaspoons fine salt
  • 2 tablespoons neutral oil
  • 12 ounces low-moisture whole-milk mozzarella – coarsely grated
  • 4 ounces feta cheese – crumbled
  • 1 tablespoons unsalted butter – softened
  • 1 egg – beaten (for egg wash)
  • 1 tablespoons milk – for egg wash
  • 1 tablespoons unsalted butter – melted (for brushing after baking)
Khachapuri

Instructions

  1. 1.

    In a large bowl, combine the warmed milk and sugar, then sprinkle the yeast over the top. Let stand until foamy, 5–10 minutes.

  2. 2.

    Add the flour and salt to the bowl, then mix in the neutral oil. Stir until a shaggy dough forms, then knead on a lightly floured surface until smooth and elastic, 8–10 minutes.

  3. 3.

    Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover, and let rise in a warm place until doubled in size, 60–75 minutes.

  4. 4.

    Meanwhile, make the filling: combine the grated mozzarella, crumbled feta, and softened butter in a bowl and mix into a cohesive cheese mixture.

  5. 5.

    Line a large baking sheet with parchment. Preheat the oven to 475°F (245°C) with a rack in the center.

  6. 6.

    Turn the risen dough out and divide into 2 equal pieces. Shape each into a ball, cover, and rest for 10 minutes.

  7. 7.

    Working with one piece at a time, roll into a 10–11 inch circle. Mound half of the cheese mixture in the center. Lift the edges up over the filling to enclose it, pinch to seal, flip seam-side down, and gently pat or roll into an even 8–9 inch round. Repeat with the second piece.

  8. 8.

    Transfer both rounds to the prepared sheet. Cut a small steam vent in the center of each. Whisk the beaten egg with 1 tablespoon milk and brush the tops.

  9. 9.

    Bake until deep golden with browned spots and the cheese is melted and bubbling at the vent, 12–16 minutes.

  10. 10.

    Brush the hot breads with melted butter. Cool 5 minutes, then cut into wedges and serve warm.

Khachapuri is Georgia’s beloved cheese-filled bread, with a crisp, blistered crust giving way to a soft, tender crumb and a rich, tangy-salty cheese center. In this round, enclosed style, every slice offers a balanced bite of dough and molten cheese, making it deeply satisfying yet easy to share. Served warm, it’s both comfort food and a showcase for the nuanced flavors of brined Georgian-style cheeses.

Across Georgia, khachapuri appears in many regional forms, each with its own character. The Imeretian rendition—round and filled—became the everyday standard in home kitchens and bakeries, while eye-catching boat-shaped versions from Adjara gained fame for their tableside butter and egg. Together these variations trace a long tradition of dairy-rich breads in the Caucasus, reflecting local milk, cheesemaking, and hospitality customs that anchor the dish in Georgian identity.