Martini
Ingredients
- 2 cups ice – for chilling and stirring
- 2 1/2 ounces gin
- 1/2 ounce dry vermouth
- 1 dash orange bitters
- lemon – wide strip of peel, expressed (for garnish)
- green olives – pitted, on a pick (for garnish)

Instructions
- 1.
Fill a chilled cocktail or martini glass with some of the ice to chill, 1 minute.
- 2.
In a mixing glass, combine gin, dry vermouth, and orange bitters. Add fresh ice to the mixing glass until two-thirds full.
- 3.
Stir until well-chilled and slightly diluted, 20–30 seconds, until the outside of the mixing glass feels very cold.
- 4.
Discard the ice from the serving glass. Strain the cocktail into the chilled glass.
- 5.
Garnish with either a lemon peel twist (express oils over the surface, rub the rim, then drop or discard) or a green olive on a pick. Serve immediately.
The martini is a crisp, spirit-forward cocktail celebrated for its clean lines and bracing balance of botanical gin and aromatic dry vermouth. Served icy-cold and crystal clear, it delivers layered aromas of juniper, citrus, and herbs, with a silky texture achieved through proper stirring and dilution. A lemon twist amplifies brightness with aromatic oils, while a green olive adds a savory counterpoint.
Its origins trace to late-19th-century American bar culture, evolving from earlier gin-and-vermouth mixtures such as the Martinez and the Marguerite. Over the 20th century, the martini shifted drier as tastes favored more gin and less vermouth, becoming a symbol of refined cocktail culture. Though variations abound—from the olive-brined “dirty” martini to the vodka martini—the classic gin martini remains a benchmark of technique and balance.
