Mulligatawny
Ingredients
- 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
- 1 1/2 pounds chicken thighs – boneless, skinless, cut into 0.5-inch pieces
- 1 large onion – finely chopped
- 1 medium carrot – diced small
- 2 ribs celery – diced small
- 1 medium apple – peeled, cored, diced small
- 3 cloves garlic – minced
- 1 tablespoon ginger – finely grated
- 2 tablespoons curry powder
- 1 tablespoon tomato paste
- 1/2 cup basmati rice – rinsed
- 6 cups chicken stock
- 1 leaf bay leaf
- 1 1/2 teaspoons kosher salt
- 1/2 teaspoon black pepper – freshly ground
- 1 tablespoon lemon juice – fresh
- cilantro leaves – chopped (for serving)
- lemon wedges – for serving

Instructions
- 1.
Prep the ingredients: finely chop the onion; dice the carrot and celery; peel, core, and dice the apple; mince the garlic; grate the ginger; rinse the rice until the water runs clear.
- 2.
Heat the vegetable oil in a large pot over medium-high heat. Add the chicken thighs and cook, stirring occasionally, until lightly browned on the edges, 5–7 minutes. Transfer the chicken to a bowl.
- 3.
Reduce heat to medium. Add the onion, carrot, celery, and apple to the pot and cook, stirring, until the onion is translucent and the vegetables soften, 6–8 minutes.
- 4.
Add the garlic and ginger and cook until fragrant, about 1 minute.
- 5.
Stir in the curry powder and tomato paste and cook, stirring constantly, until the spices smell toasty and the paste darkens slightly, 1 minute.
- 6.
Return the chicken to the pot. Add the basmati rice, chicken stock, bay leaf, kosher salt, and black pepper. Bring to a boil, then reduce to a gentle simmer.
- 7.
Simmer uncovered, stirring occasionally, until the rice is tender and the soup has thickened slightly, 20–25 minutes. Doneness cue: rice should be soft but not blown out, and chicken cooked through.
- 8.
Remove and discard the bay leaf. Stir in the lemon juice and adjust seasoning to taste.
- 9.
Ladle into bowls and top with cilantro leaves; serve with lemon wedges.
Mulligatawny is a warmly spiced, hearty soup that bridges South Indian flavors with British soup-making traditions. Typically built on a base of onion, carrot, and celery, it features tender chicken, aromatic curry powder, and rice that gently thickens the broth. A diced apple adds subtle sweetness and fruitiness, while a squeeze of lemon and fresh cilantro brighten the finish.
Originating from the Tamil phrase for “pepper water,” the dish evolved from the light, peppery rasam-like broths served in South India. During the British colonial period, it was adapted in Anglo-Indian kitchens into a richer, meal-worthy soup with meat and rice, becoming popular in 19th-century Britain and beyond. Over time, versions have ranged from vegetarian, dal-forward bowls to creamy, coconut-scented interpretations, but the curried broth with rice remains the enduring hallmark.
