Pot Roast
Ingredients
- 3 1/2 pounds beef chuck roast – patted dry
- 2 teaspoons kosher salt
- 1 teaspoon black pepper – freshly ground
- 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
- 12 ounces onion – cut into 8 wedges (~2.5 medium onions)
- 16 ounces carrot – cut into 2-inch chunks (~8.5 medium carrots)
- 2 stalks celery – cut into 1-inch pieces
- 1 tablespoon tomato paste
- 4 cloves garlic – minced
- 8 ounces dry red wine
- 24 ounces beef broth
- 1 tablespoon Worcestershire sauce
- 4 sprigs fresh thyme
- 2 leaves bay leaves
- 24 ounces Yukon Gold potatoes – halved if large (~4 medium yukon gold potatos)
- 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour
- 2 tablespoons water

Instructions
- 1.
Heat the oven to 325°F with a rack in the lower-middle position.
- 2.
Pat the beef chuck roast dry and season all over with the kosher salt and black pepper.
- 3.
Heat the vegetable oil in a large heavy Dutch oven over medium-high heat until shimmering, then sear on all sides until deeply browned, 10–12 minutes total; transfer to a plate.
- 4.
Add the onion, carrot, and celery to the pot and cook, scraping up browned bits, until lightly browned, 6–8 minutes. Stir in the tomato paste and cook 1 minute, then add the garlic and cook 30 seconds until fragrant.
- 5.
Pour in the dry red wine and simmer, scraping up any remaining fond, until reduced by about half, 3–4 minutes.
- 6.
Stir in the beef broth and Worcestershire sauce; add the fresh thyme and bay leaves. Return the meat to the pot, nestling it so the liquid comes about halfway up; bring to a gentle simmer.
- 7.
Cover and transfer to the oven; braise for 2 hours.
- 8.
Add the Yukon Gold potatoes around the meat, submerging them in the liquid; cover and continue braising until the meat is fork-tender and the potatoes are just tender, 60–90 minutes more.
- 9.
Transfer the meat and vegetables to a platter and tent with foil for 10 minutes. Skim fat from the surface of the braising liquid and discard the herb stems and bay leaves.
- 10.
Bring the liquid to a lively simmer over medium heat and reduce to about 3–4 cups, 5–10 minutes. Whisk the all-purpose flour with the water to make a smooth slurry, then whisk it into the simmering liquid and cook until glossy and lightly thickened, 2–3 minutes.
- 11.
Slice or pull the meat and return it and the vegetables to the pot, or serve on a platter with the gravy spooned over. Taste the sauce and adjust seasoning as needed; serve warm.
Pot roast is a cozy, slow-braised beef dinner built on deep browning, a gentle oven simmer, and a rich gravy. A well-marbled chuck roast becomes succulent and spoon-tender, while onions, carrots, celery, and potatoes turn sweet and buttery in the sauce. The result is savory, aromatic, and hearty—perfect for family meals and cold-weather gatherings.
Rooted in the braising traditions of European immigrants, pot roast found a special home in American kitchens, especially in New England and the Midwest. Early 20th-century home cooks popularized using affordable chuck cuts, long, low heat, and pantry aromatics to transform tough meat into celebration-worthy fare. Over time it became a Sunday staple and a symbol of comfort cooking across the United States.

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