Zuppa Toscana
Ingredients
- 6 ounces bacon – cut into 0.5-inch pieces
- 1 pound Italian sausage, hot – casings removed (~5.5 n/a hot Italian sausages)
- 1 cup yellow onion – finely chopped (~1 medium yellow onion)
- 4 cloves garlic – minced
- 1/2 tsp red pepper flakes
- 6 cups chicken broth
- 1 1/2 pounds russet potatoes – thinly sliced into 0.25-inch half-moons (~3 medium russet potatos)
- 1 cup heavy cream
- 8 ounces kale – stems stripped, torn into bite-size pieces
- 1 1/4 tsp kosher salt
- 1/2 tsp black pepper – freshly ground
- Parmesan cheese – finely grated (for serving)

Instructions
- 1.
Prep the vegetables: scrub the russet potatoes and slice into 0.25-inch half-moons; strip and tear the kale into bite-size pieces; finely chop the yellow onion; and mince the garlic.
- 2.
In a large heavy pot over medium heat, cook the bacon until crisp and the fat renders, 8–10 minutes. Transfer bacon to a paper towel–lined plate; leave about 2 tablespoons fat in the pot and pour off the rest.
- 3.
Add the Italian sausage to the pot and cook, breaking it into small pieces, until lightly browned and no longer pink, 6–8 minutes.
- 4.
Add the onion and cook, stirring, until translucent, about 5 minutes. Stir in the garlic and red pepper flakes and cook until fragrant, 30–45 seconds.
- 5.
Pour in the chicken broth and add the sliced potatoes. Scrape up any browned bits from the bottom, bring to a boil, then reduce to a gentle simmer. Cook until the potatoes are tender and can be pierced easily with a knife, 10–15 minutes.
- 6.
Stir in the heavy cream and kale. Simmer gently (do not boil hard) until the kale is tender and bright green, 3–5 minutes.
- 7.
Crumble the reserved bacon. Stir half into the soup. Season with the kosher salt and black pepper, adjusting to taste.
- 8.
Ladle into bowls hot, top with remaining bacon, and serve with Parmesan cheese, finely grated, for serving.
Zuppa Toscana is a comforting, hearty soup built on savory Italian sausage, tender potatoes, and leafy kale in a creamy, lightly spicy broth. The balance of richness from heavy cream and bacon with the freshness of kale makes it both robust and bright. A hint of red pepper flakes adds warmth without overwhelming the mellow sweetness of onions and garlic.
Despite its Italian name, this version of Zuppa Toscana is a modern Italian American interpretation rather than a traditional Tuscan peasant soup. In Tuscany, the word “zuppa” often refers to bread-thickened vegetable soups such as ribollita or zuppa di fagioli. The sausage–potato–kale combination gained widespread popularity in the United States in the late 20th century and became a staple of Italian American restaurant menus, where it continues to be embraced for its accessible flavors and satisfying texture.
